Disparate Networks Thwarting Military’s Global Command and Control Ambitions

Siloed Data and Divergent Networks Hinder Battlefield Connectivity

Representatives from the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) urge the Department of Defense to impose stricter data standardization policies, highlighting that current fragmented networks impede the realization of the ambitious Combined Joint All Domain Command and Control (CJADC2) initiative. The effort aims to establish a comprehensive, secure, and interoperable battlefield network connecting U.S. combatant commands and allies worldwide.

Fragmented Data Undermines Interoperability

Rodolfo “Raven” Fuentes, DISA Europe’s technical director, stressed that the variation in data repositories and security maturity levels among U.S. partners and allies complicates joint operations. “The core issue lies with disparate networks—each country at different stages of cybersecurity sophistication and data standard adoption,” Fuentes explained during a panel at Baltimore’s TechNet Cyber Conference. “Without common standards, achieving true interoperability remains a significant challenge.”

He emphasized that establishing a unified data policy, rooted in consistent standards, could accelerate information sharing and enhance joint operational efficiency. “Developing shared policies to facilitate rapid data exchange is essential for reaching our vision of an all-connected, all-seeing battle network,” Fuentes added.

Balancing Policy Precision and Agility

Jerusha “Drew” Cooper, DISA Global’s technical director, echoed Fuentes’s call, underscoring the importance of “getting policy right” to prevent bureaucratic red tape from stifling operational agility. “Properly crafted policies can foster interoperability while safeguarding critical data and operations,” she stated. “If done improperly, they risk increasing bureaucratic burdens and undermining our objectives.”

Cooper highlighted the critical role of integrating policy early in the technological development process, an approach known as DevSecOps. This ensures security standards are embedded from the outset of shared cloud or software development, fostering seamless interoperability and security.

Global Perspective and Regional Variances

Similarly, Miyi Chung, DISA Pacific’s technical director, voiced concerns about inconsistent standards across theaters. She noted that, despite CJADC2’s overarching goal as a global enterprise solution, individual regions often develop their own versions—such as the Indo-Pacific’s Joint Fires Network—leading to fragmentation.

Chung stressed, “CJADC2 was never meant to be a siloed system for each theater. It is designed to be an enterprise and global platform. The lack of a unified solution means regional systems are diverging, undermining the joint force’s effectiveness.”

While acknowledging regional differences, Fuentes emphasized the need for a common foundation. “Each command has its own unique capabilities, but we aim to build a universally accessible, joint all-domain command and control system. The focus should be on shared challenges and solutions that benefit the entire enterprise,” he stated.

Toward a Connected and Agile Battlefield

Ultimately, the officials agree that establishing common data standards and policies is vital for accelerating CJADC2’s development. Achieving a cohesive, flexible, and secure battlefield network will require balancing regional needs with overarching interoperability goals—setting the stage for a more connected and responsive military force in the digital age.

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