Top Air Force official stresses the need for improved command and control capabilities to manage forces effectively in a potential conflict, especially against China.
The Air Force needs to invest more in command and control (C2) to manage forces in battle effectively, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region where it faces a growing threat from China, a top Air Force official stated on Tuesday.
„I’d say that’s one of the areas on which we can improve, which is probably a way of saying, no probably not at this point,” Pacific Air Forces Commander Gen. Kevin Schneider said during a virtual discussion hosted by the Mitchell Institute, when asked whether his command has the personnel it needs to perform C2 battle management functions.
Schneider emphasized that command and control is the foundation upon which other capabilities, such as air superiority and mobility, depend. He called for improvements in personnel, infrastructure, and processes related to C2 battle management.
C2 battle management involves directing tactical forces in the field to achieve specific objectives. This relies on an intricate network of sensors, communication systems, data analytics, and skilled personnel to interpret and act on the information. Military officials have warned that adversaries like China would likely target C2 capabilities in a conflict to disrupt or confuse US forces.
Modernization Hinges on Robust C2
Schneider stressed that investing in C2 battle management is crucial for realizing the full potential of modernized platforms like the B-21 Raider stealth bomber and the F-47 sixth-generation fighter. He suggested that C2 investments could yield near-term benefits even before some of the other modernization efforts fully deliver on their timelines.
A Multi-Layered Approach
The Air Force employs various methods to manage forces in battle, including air operation centers on the ground and airborne platforms like the E-3 Sentry. Looking ahead, the Pentagon aims to integrate sensors and shooters through a global network known as Combined Joint All Domain Command and Control (CJADC2).
The Air Force is contributing to the overall CJADC2 plan through the Department of the Air Force Battle Network, led by Maj. Gen. Luke Cropsey, the program executive officer for command, control, communications and battle management (C3BM).
Schneider advocated for a „layered approach” to building a resilient C2 architecture, with „multiple pathways” for data to reach the relevant users. This could involve equipping systems like bombers and tankers with specific communications capabilities and sensors, potentially transforming „every platform” into a C2 node.
Offensive and Defensive Strategies
Just as adversaries like China will attempt to disrupt US C2 capabilities, Schneider said the US should pursue a similar strategy. He added that future systems should incorporate longer-range detection and weaponry to counter potential threats.
Prioritizing C2 Investment
Ultimately, Schneider made it clear that he would prioritize funding for bolstering his own C2 battle management capabilities if given the choice.
„If I had a dollar, or a couple of dollars, that is where I would first look to spend it,” he said.
