Pillar II of the trilateral AUKUS security arrangement is already focused on enhancing the development of AI, hypersonics, and other advanced technologies. However, a key American official, Gen. Chance Saltzman, the chief of operations for the US Space Force, has suggested expanding its scope even further to include space exploration.
Saltzman mentioned that there is potential for the US-UK-Australia agreement to incorporate operations in space as part of their tech objectives. While discussions have taken place among the three partners on this matter, no final decisions have been reached yet.
The interest in developing a space-focused Pillar II agreement follows the announcement of a trilateral basing plan for the Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability in December 2023. This plan aims to enhance the ability to detect and track objects in deep space, showcasing the growing importance of space capabilities in modern warfare.
Various industry players, including Australian startup Quasar Satellite Technologies, have shown interest in contributing to space initiatives related to AUKUS. There is a growing recognition of the significance of including the space domain within the framework of AUKUS, as highlighted by the Lowry Institute’s recommendation earlier this year.
Additionally, Saltzman discussed advancements in space capabilities that are relevant to all AUKUS members, such as tracking China’s hypersonic missile threats. The US Space Development Agency is making progress in developing a space-based missile warning system to address this emerging security concern.
Overall, the potential expansion of AUKUS to include space operations reflects the evolving nature of strategic partnerships and the increasing importance of space technologies in global security dynamics.
