Strategic Move to Modernize Defense
Japan Steel Works (JSW) is set to commence licensed production of the Finnish-designed AMV 8×8 wheeled armored vehicles in September, marking a crucial step in modernizing Japan’s military fleet. This partnership with Finland’s Patria aims to replace the existing Type 96 personnel carriers used by the Japan Ground Self Defense Force (JGSDF).
Technology Transfer and Local Production
Initially, vehicle assembly in Japan will utilize parts imported from Finland. However, the production process will gradually transition to incorporate locally sourced components through a network of Japanese subcontractors, as part of a comprehensive technology transfer strategy. This shift underscores the collaboration’s long-term goal of establishing a robust local manufacturing capability.
Training and Technical Support
A delegation from JSW has recently completed an extensive five-month training program in Finland to master the manufacturing process, including assembling the first Japanese AMV. Patria’s experts will continue to offer technical support, particularly during the initial stages of production at JSW’s Hiroshima facilities.
Future Expansion Plans
Patria and JSW are exploring additional collaborative opportunities, with discussions extending to the integration of Patria’s NEMO mortar systems and specialized vehicles based on the AMV platform. This extended collaboration could enhance Japan’s defense capabilities with advanced mortar systems and versatile vehicle options.
Meeting Defense Demands
Japan has indicated a significant requirement for the new AMVs, with existing plans for 82 vehicles at a cost of approximately 56.1 billion yen, funded over the fiscal years 2023 to 2025. These vehicles will eventually become a key component of Japan’s defense strategy, complementing the Type 96 phase-out.
Complementary Vehicle Initiatives
Parallel to the AMV introduction, the JGSDF is developing the Type 24 8×8 wheeled armored vehicle under the Common Tactical Wheeled Vehicle program. With a shared chassis design, the Type 24 will support multiple configurations, including infantry fighting, reconnaissance, and mortar vehicles. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries is tasked with constructing these variants, aiming to bolster the maneuverability and reconnaissance capabilities of Japan’s rapid deployment units. Budget allocations have already been made for 32 vehicles in FY24 and another 32 in FY25, underscoring Japan’s commitment to expanding its armored fleet.
