Strengthening Bilateral Military Ties
Egypt and China have launched their first joint military exercise, „Eagles of Civilization 2025,” in Egyptian airspace. This unprecedented collaboration marks a significant development in military relations between the two nations. The Chinese Ministry of National Defense emphasized the drill’s role in fostering pragmatic cooperation and mutual trust.
Details of the Exercise
The Egyptian military confirmed that various models of multi-role fighter aircraft are participating in the exercise. The drills, which include joint aerial sorties, planning exercises, and simulated air combat operations, aim to unify combat concepts and enhance the skills of both forces.
Photographs released on social media indicate the participation of China’s J-10C fighter jets and Y-20 transport aircraft. This exercise showcases China’s ability to conduct long-distance operations, demonstrating adaptability to different regional environments.
Implications for US-Egypt Relations
As a long-standing US ally, Egypt operates several US-built aircraft, such as F-16s and Apache helicopters. However, recent frustrations with US restrictions on modernizing its F-16 fleet have pushed Cairo to diversify its defense procurement. This development comes amidst periodic freezes in US military aid over human rights concerns.
David Des Roches, from the Near East South Asia Center for Security Studies, pointed out that Egypt seeks to demonstrate its options to Washington, amid uncertainties surrounding US military aid.
A Strategic Move for China
For China, these drills serve not only as a demonstration of military strength but also as a potential gateway to expanding defense exports to countries like Egypt, which may be frustrated by Western restrictions. Mohammed Soliman of the Middle East Institute noted that Egypt’s evaluation of China’s J-10C fighters could pave the way for future arms deals.
In summary, the „Eagles of Civilization 2025” drills highlight shifting alliances and strategic moves by Egypt and China in response to global geopolitical dynamics, showcasing their military capabilities and potential future collaborations.
