European missile manufacturer MBDA has announced significant progress in the testing of its Future Cruise/Anti-Ship Weapons (FC/ASW) program for France and the United Kingdom. During the Euronaval trade show in Paris, MBDA officials detailed the recent Radio Frequency (RF) signature and missile propulsion system evaluations conducted over the past year.
Key developments include the testing of the TP15 “ultra” Low Observable (LO) subsonic prototype missile, which underwent rigorous RF trials, alongside wind tunnel propulsion system assessments for the RJ10 supersonic variant. Furthermore, seeker testing for the RJ10 has commenced, a collaborative effort between France’s Thales and MBDA UK. The program also anticipates future trials focusing on warheads, fusing systems, aerodynamic performance, and engine innovations.
The Anglo-French initiative aims to introduce both a LO cruise missile and a highly maneuverable supersonic munition intended to succeed existing long-range air-launched missiles like Storm Shadow/SCALP and anti-ship missiles such as Exocet and Harpoon. In 2025, Italy will join the program, enhancing cooperative efforts in missile development.
MBDA’s Pierre-Marie Belleau noted the importance of the TP15 prototype, which is powered by a turbojet engine designed in collaboration with Rolls Royce and Safran. He highlighted the challenges faced during development, calling it one of the largest technical undertakings in recent years for the company, with the test results marking an overall success, despite a software test that necessitated re-evaluation.
Both the TP15 and RJ10 missiles are in parallel development to target evolving threats for the upcoming decade. The launch platforms identified for these weapons include the Italian Navy FREMM, UK Royal Navy Type 26 frigates, Eurofighter Typhoons, and French Rafale jets. Strategic decisions by customer nations will influence the potential integration of these systems into sixth-generation European combat aircraft under various defense collaborations.
A convergence contract facilitating Italy’s involvement in the FC/ASW program is expected to be finalized early next year. Belleau expressed confidence in continuing development and production across the three participating nations and indicated the possibility of further international collaboration in the future.
Despite the UK pausing long-term acquisition and equipment program decisions until the Strategic Defense Review (SDR) concludes in mid-2025, Belleau stated that it is “unlikely” FC/ASW will be jeopardized. He reiterated MBDA’s ongoing test efforts in the UK and classified deep strike capabilities as a priority mission, suggesting a strong outlook for the program.
Additionally, MBDA showcased a new submarine-launched variant of the Exocet missile at Euronaval. The new Exocet SM40 features a J-band RF seeker and an upgraded turbojet propulsion system, offering double the range of previous Exocet models.
