Small drones, big threats — America must act now
A Coordinated Ukrainian Strike Targets Russian Aircraft
In an unprecedented operation, Ukraine has used swarms of small drones to cripple at least a dozen Russian aircraft—around 10% of Russia’s bomber fleet—highlighting a rapidly evolving threat that the U.S. military must confront. The “Spider’s Web” attack, developed over 18 months, involved Ukrainian operatives smuggling 117 FPV quadcopters into Russia, then launching coordinated swarms guided by pilots in goggles to target parked aircraft, including bombers and warning planes.
The Scale and Impact of the Drone Offensive
Since 2023, Ukraine has conducted regular long-range drone strikes into Russia, but none have caused as significant damage as the June 1 incident. Swarm attacks composed of small, maneuverable drones equipped with less than five pounds of explosives can devastate soft targets like aircraft and infrastructure, often undetectable until it’s too late. These inexpensive yet precise munitions can deliver effects previously achievable only with costly cluster missiles.
Implications of a Growing Threat
Despite the proliferation of small FPV drones on the frontlines, Russia’s military appeared unprepared—yet surprised—by Ukrainian infiltration deep into its territory near critical military sites. This failure underscores the urgency for the U.S. to address its own vulnerabilities.
A National Security Wake-Up Call
The U.S. can no longer be complacent. Current American counter-drone measures are inadequate against autonomous drone swarms or sophisticated attacks. Military bases—whether overseas or within the homeland—face increasing risk. In 2023 alone, hundreds of drone incursions, including 17 near Langley Air Force Base, demonstrated how easily sensitive facilities and aircraft could be observed or targeted.
The Need for a Layered Defense System
To effectively neutralize drone threats, the United States must adopt a comprehensive layered defense:
- Early Warning Sensors: Critical for detecting new drone threats.
- Offensive Countermeasures: Jammers, directed-energy weapons, and missiles capable of disabling or destroying drones.
- High-Powered Microwaves: Capable of neutralizing large swarms simultaneously without reliance on ammunition.
- Advanced Command-and-Control AI: Integration of sensor data and automation is essential for rapid response against fast-moving drone attacks.
Modernizing Homeland Defense
While the Department of Defense recognized the threat since 2016, response efforts have lagged. The rising prevalence of small drones necessitates urgent upgrades in both infrastructure and operational tactics. Homeland defenses must include small drone countermeasures that are sensitive, selective, and capable of minimizing collateral damage.
Recent Initiatives and the Path Forward
President Trump’s recent executive order on drone countermeasures indicates renewed focus, yet substantial investment is still required. The upcoming 2026 defense budget presents an opportunity for Congress to fund comprehensive counter-drone systems, training, and technology development—learning from Russia’s failures, and proactively protecting America’s forces and civil infrastructure.
A Call to Action
The U.S. must prioritize countering small drones before the threat becomes unstoppable. Failing to do so risks suffering a similar fate as Russia—vulnerable and unprepared for a new era of inexpensive, yet devastating, swarm warfare. Addressing this vulnerability now is critical for national security and airspace sovereignty.
