Prioritizing European Industry Over American Stealth
Spain has decided against acquiring American-made F-35 fighter jets, opting instead to focus on Eurofighter Typhoon orders and the Future Combat Air System (FCAS) program. A spokesperson from the Spanish Ministry of Defense confirmed the decision to Breaking Defense, stating that Spain’s focus „involves the current Eurofighter and the FCAS in the future.”
„Indefinite Postponement” to Prioritize European Investment
Spanish newspaper El Pais reported that Madrid made the decision to „postpone indefinitely” any F-35 orders to „prioritize investment in European industry.” This decision has implications for the Spanish armed forces, potentially leaving the air force without „the most technologically advanced option as a bridge to FCAS,” which is expected to enter service in 2040.
Harrier Replacement and Naval Implications
The decision could also be a „strategic loss” for the Spanish navy vessel Juan Carlos I, which carries Harrier jets expected to retire around 2030, potentially leaving only helicopters to operate from the ship. Lockheed Martin had previously highlighted Spain’s Harrier replacement issue, suggesting the F-35 (short takeoff and landing variant) as the only viable option.
Halcon Program and Eurofighter Expansion
Spain is currently acquiring more fourth-generation Eurofighters through the Halcon program. This two-phase acquisition aims to replace all F/A-18C/D Hornets, with 45 aircraft being procured under the Halcon I and Halcon II contracts.
Endorsement of European Industry Amid Challenges
Prioritizing Eurofighter and FCAS signals a strong endorsement of European industry at a time when the FCAS program has faced industrial disputes and partnership challenges between Airbus and Dassault.
Doubts Among Other Potential F-35 Customers
Spain’s decision also comes as other potential foreign F-35 customers, including Canada and Portugal, have expressed doubts about joining the program amid geopolitical tensions and concerns about costs.
NATO Spending and Political Criticism
Spain faced criticism from former US President Donald Trump at a NATO Summit for not committing to a new alliance defense spending plan. However, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez stated that spending 2.1 percent of GDP would be sufficient to meet Spain’s NATO obligations.
