Modernizing Military Capabilities
As the US, Turkey, and other nations pursue Israeli-style comprehensive air defense systems, Greece’s Minister of National Defence, Nikos Dendias, has emphasized the importance of the country’s Achilles Shield system as the „heart” of its modern military initiatives. The Achilles Shield is envisioned to encompass a wide array of capabilities, including anti-missile, anti-aircraft, anti-drone, anti-ship, and anti-submarine functions, which would enable Greek naval and air forces to operate effectively beyond national borders.
While specific details regarding Achilles Shield remain sparse, early reports indicate the program is estimated to cost €2.8 billion ($3 billion) and could achieve operational status by 2027.
Potential Collaboration with Israel
Dendias’s statements follow previous reports indicating Greece’s discussions with Israel regarding the possible development of a version of the Iron Dome, which is known for its effective interception of rockets, drones, and cruise missiles during conflicts. Israel’s multi-layered air defense system includes the Iron Dome as the primary tier and has garnered international interest as countries seek to replicate its success.
While Athens has not confirmed its intentions regarding the Iron Dome or alternative air defense solutions, the Achilles Shield initiative is part of a broader €25 billion modernization effort expected over the next 12 years. Additionally, Greece is involved in the German-led Sky Shield initiative, focusing on establishing a common ground-based air defense capability among 23 nations.
Strategic Geopolitical Considerations
Dendias underscored the necessity for Greece to strengthen its defense posture amid regional tensions, particularly concerning ongoing disputes with Turkey over Cyprus and the Aegean Sea. He articulated Greece’s commitment to becoming a pillar of stability in the Eastern Mediterranean and Southeastern Europe.
In alignment with this vision, Greece’s armed forces are set to undergo significant reform inspired by “Agenda 2030.” Dendias expressed that innovation and a new defense philosophy will guide Greece’s efforts to project power and enhance overall national defense strategies.
Supporting Local Defense Innovation
The establishment of the Hellenic Center for Defense and Innovation in the previous year aims to solidify Greece’s presence as a generator of cutting-edge defense solutions, thereby reducing reliance on foreign systems. The Center has initiated two “calls for interest” tenders for weapon systems, marking a shift toward developing locally produced defense technologies.
Dendias pointed out Greece’s focus on low-cost, high-value operational systems, particularly emphasizing drone technology and artificial intelligence integration. The Greek government is also positioned to capitalize on recent developments in the European Union’s ReArm Europe program.
Naval Procurement Initiatives
On naval matters, Dendias highlighted that Greece is exploring possibilities for participation in the design and construction of Constellation-class frigates with the United States. Assigned to Italian shipbuilder Fincantieri, these frigates are intended to replace the US Navy’s Littoral Combat Ships; however, construction timelines have faced delays.
In summary, Greece’s Achilles Shield program and broader defense modernization agenda represent a strategic response to evolving geopolitical dynamics and regional security challenges.
